Hunt seat is a type of forward seat riding steeped in the history and
tradition of foxhunting. Riders can
choose to ride on the flat or over fences for showing hunters. In Hunter under Saddle, or Hunter over Fences
classes, the horse’s form, or conformation and way of moving and correct way of
jumping, are judged. Equitation classes
are judged more upon the rider’s form and skill on the flat or jumping over
small fences. This includes the correct leg position,
forgiving hands, heels positioned with the weight in them, a good and balanced
posture, eyes forward and looking up, and when jumping over fences, the rider
is focused towards the next jump. The
movement of the equitation horse is usually more collected than the show hunter. This permits the rider to better regulate the
stride for tricky combinations.
Keep in mind, that hunt seat can refer to any form of forward seat riding
found also in eventing and showjumping.
Many professional show jumpers start by riding in hunter and equitation
classes prior to progressing into the jumper division.
Jumper classes are judged on the ability of a horse and rider team to
complete a jumping course with the fewest faults and within the fastest time. The horse that competes as a show jumper is
usually a horse with a higher energy level and more power than a horse that
competes as a hunter. It is rare for a
horse to have the ability to show in both hunter and show jumping classes, as
the style, disposition and way of going are quite different.
Hunter under saddle and Hunter over fences classes can be found in many
breed registry shows. Sometimes the
Hunter under Saddle class is called English Pleasure, depending on which registry
is sponsoring the show. Thoroughbreds
and Warmbloods are the most common types of horses shown in hunt seat
classes. Irrespective of the breed, the
horse should have a conformation that includes very little knee action, good
form over jumps, a long stride and an easy going, well-mannered attitude.
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